{"id":16155,"date":"2016-04-14T14:49:41","date_gmt":"2016-04-14T14:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/?p=16155"},"modified":"2024-05-16T19:18:17","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T17:18:17","slug":"droits-de-lenfant-belle-avancee-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/droits-de-lenfant-belle-avancee-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Droits de l\u2019enfant: une belle avanc\u00e9e en France"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une nouvelle \u00e9tape dans la protection des droits de l\u2019enfant<\/h2>\n

Le 7 avril dernier est entr\u00e9 en vigueur en France le 3\u00e8me protocole<\/strong> additionnel \u00e0 la Convention des Nations Unies relative aux droits de l\u2019enfant.<\/a><\/p>\n

Cela marque une \u00e9tape importante dans la protection des droits des enfants<\/a> dans l\u2019Hexagone<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

En effet, ce protocole permet \u00e0 un enfant ou \u00e0 son repr\u00e9sentant l\u00e9gal de d\u00e9poser une plainte devant le Comit\u00e9<\/a> des droits de l\u2019enfant de l\u2019ONU<\/a> s\u2019il estime qu\u2019un droit garanti par la Convention<\/strong> et ces deux protocoles additionnels (1)<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 bafou\u00e9 par l’Etat.<\/p>\n

Cette plainte ne pourra \u00eatre d\u00e9pos\u00e9e devant le Comit\u00e9 qu\u2019apr\u00e8s \u00e9puisement des voies de recours interne, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que le plaignant doit avoir port\u00e9 son grief au niveau des juridictions nationales avant de pouvoir saisir les experts du Comit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s examen de la plainte et s\u2019il estime que la Convention n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 respect\u00e9e, le Comit\u00e9 \u00e9mettra des recommandations \u00e0 l\u2019Etat responsable afin que cesse cette violation ou pour demander des r\u00e9parations \u00e0 la victime<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ce protocole repr\u00e9sente une avanc\u00e9e significative en qu\u2019il renforce la participation des enfants<\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019exercice et \u00e0 la revendication de leurs droits tout en favorisant un meilleur acc\u00e8s des enfants \u00e0 la justice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Vers un meilleur respect de la Convention relative aux droits de l\u2019enfant<\/h2>\n

Avec l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de ce protocole, les experts du Comit\u00e9 ont maintenant \u00e0 leur disposition un nouvel outil qui, en plus de l\u2019examen des rapports p\u00e9riodiques<\/a>, leur permettra de renforcer leur contr\u00f4le sur la mise en \u0153uvre effective de la Convention par la France.<\/p>\n

En outre, nous pouvons esp\u00e9rer que la jurisprudence qui se d\u00e9gagera progressivement de ce nouveau m\u00e9canisme de plainte, permettra d\u2019influencer positivement la jurisprudence interne et assurer une meilleure protection des droits de l\u2019enfant<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

(1)<\/a>: Le premier protocole porte sur la vente d\u2019enfants, la prostitution des enfants et la pornographie mettant en sc\u00e8ne des enfants.
\nLe deuxi\u00e8me protocole concerne l\u2019implication d\u2019enfants dans les conflits arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les enfants peuvent maintenant d\u00e9fendre leurs droits directement devant le Comit\u00e9 des droits de l\u2019enfant de l\u2019ONU, et ce gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur du 3\u00e8me protocole \u00e0 la Convention relative aux droits de l\u2019enfant.
\nRetour sur cette avanc\u00e9e majeure !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[132],"tags":[509,384],"class_list":["post-16155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-du-bice","tag-droits-de-lenfant","tag-onu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDroits de l\u2019enfant: une belle avanc\u00e9e en France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Actualit\u00e9s du Bice: Les enfants peuvent maintenant d\u00e9fendre leurs droits directement devant le Comit\u00e9 des droits de l\u2019enfant de l\u2019ONU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16155\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Droits de l\u2019enfant: une belle avanc\u00e9e en France\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Actualit\u00e9s du Bice: Les enfants peuvent maintenant d\u00e9fendre leurs droits directement devant le Comit\u00e9 des droits de l\u2019enfant de l\u2019ONU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/droits-de-lenfant-belle-avancee-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BICE - 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