{"id":18757,"date":"2016-09-05T07:53:18","date_gmt":"2016-09-05T07:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/?p=18757"},"modified":"2023-02-07T16:10:46","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T15:10:46","slug":"lintegration-enfants-handicapes-progresse-russie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/lintegration-enfants-handicapes-progresse-russie\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019int\u00e9gration des enfants handicap\u00e9s <\/br> progresse en Russie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le foyer Sainte-Sophie : une alternative au placement en institution des enfants handicap\u00e9s<\/h2>\n

En f\u00e9vrier dernier, nous vous annoncions le lancement d\u2019un nouveau projet<\/a> en Russie, en G\u00e9orgie<\/strong> et au Kazakhstan<\/strong> visant \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper des mod\u00e8les alternatifs \u00e0 l\u2019institutionnalisation des enfants handicap\u00e9s<\/strong> et favoriser leur int\u00e9gration au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nous vous avions notamment pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le foyer Sainte-Sophie, \u00e0 Moscou, accueillant 22 enfants atteints d\u2019handicap mental lourd<\/strong> ou polyhandicap\u00e9s<\/strong>. Ils vivaient auparavant dans un orphelinat, o\u00f9 ils restaient la plupart du temps sur leur lit, sans b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019aucune activit\u00e9 ni scolarit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Leur arriv\u00e9e au foyer Sainte-Sophie<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 synonyme d\u2019un nouveau d\u00e9part plein d\u2019espoir. Six mois apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9marrage du projet, des r\u00e9sultats tr\u00e8s encourageants sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 observables pour ces enfants.<\/p>\n

Apprentissage de nouvelles comp\u00e9tences et autonomie accrue<\/h2>\n

A l\u2019orphelinat, ces enfants n\u2019ont jamais eu l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 d\u2019apprendre des comp\u00e9tences de la vie quotidienne. La plupart des enfants ne pouvaient ni manger ni s\u2019habiller de mani\u00e8re autonome.<\/p>\n

Au foyer Sainte-Sophie, les \u00e9ducateurs et b\u00e9n\u00e9voles accompagnent les enfants dans ce processus d\u2019apprentissage et d\u2019autonomisation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, tous les enfants participent aux repas communs \u00e0 la cantine. Si 7 enfants ont encore besoin du soutien d\u2019un adulte, 14 mangent maintenant de mani\u00e8re autonome. De m\u00eame, les enfants s\u2019habillent seuls plus souvent.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9veloppement psychosocial<\/h2>\n

A leur arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Sainte-Sophie beaucoup d\u2019enfants n\u2019arrivaient pas \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un contact visuel avec autrui et supportaient mal tout contact tactile. Ils \u00e9taient \u00e9galement incapables de communiquer leurs choix. Enfin une dizaine d\u2019enfants avaient des difficult\u00e9s comportementales<\/strong> (agressivit\u00e9, automutilation, crises).<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, la plupart des enfants entrent en contact visuellement ou tactilement avec autrui. Ils savent faire un choix d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 et le communiquer. En outre, tous ont consid\u00e9rablement moins de difficult\u00e9s comportementales.<\/p>\n

Accompagnement \u00e0 la scolarisation<\/h2>\n

A l\u2019orphelinat, les enfants n\u2019avaient aucune scolarit\u00e9. Ils ne savaient ni lire, ni \u00e9crire, ni compter. Leurs connaissances et compr\u00e9hension du monde \u00e9taient extr\u00eamement limit\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

A leur arriv\u00e9e au foyer Sainte-Sophie, les \u00e9quipes p\u00e9dagogiques<\/strong> ont r\u00e9parti les enfants en groupes, en fonction de leur \u00e2ge et de leurs capacit\u00e9s. Un parcours \u00e9ducatif a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 pour chacun de ces groupes. Ce parcours comprend : le suivi d\u2019une scolarit\u00e9<\/strong> dans une \u00e9cole inclusive<\/strong> ainsi que des cours compl\u00e9mentaires collectifs et individuels.<\/p>\n

Parmi les r\u00e9sultats de ces premiers mois de scolarit\u00e9, les plus probants sont l\u2019apprentissage et le d\u00e9veloppement de la communication<\/strong> : 3 enfants utilisent la parole et 12 enfants utilisent les gestes pour leur communication. Ce r\u00e9sultat est d\u00fb non seulement \u00e0 leur scolarisation, mais aussi et surtout au changement radical de leur mode de vie qui leur permet d\u2019exprimer leurs d\u00e9sirs et d\u2019\u00eatre entendu, de communiquer et d\u2019avoir un environnement qui encourage leur expression.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En six mois, les enfants handicap\u00e9s accueillis au sein du foyer Sainte-Sophie ont fait d\u2019\u00e9normes progr\u00e8s : un mod\u00e8le alternatif \u00e0 l\u2019institutionnalisation qui fait ses preuves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[132],"tags":[467,470],"class_list":["post-18757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-du-bice","tag-handicap","tag-russie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019int\u00e9gration des enfants handicap\u00e9s progresse en Russie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Actualit\u00e9s du BICE : Les enfants handicap\u00e9s accueillis au sein du foyer Sainte-Sophie, en Russie ont fait d\u2019\u00e9normes progr\u00e8s en six mois.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18757\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019int\u00e9gration des enfants handicap\u00e9s progresse en Russie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Actualit\u00e9s du BICE : Les enfants handicap\u00e9s accueillis au sein du foyer Sainte-Sophie, en Russie ont fait d\u2019\u00e9normes progr\u00e8s en six mois.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/lintegration-enfants-handicapes-progresse-russie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BICE - 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