{"id":301987,"date":"2025-04-30T10:05:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T08:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bice.org\/?p=301987"},"modified":"2025-04-29T12:56:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T10:56:34","slug":"ameliorer-la-sante-mentale-des-enfants-vulnerables-au-guatemala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/ameliorer-la-sante-mentale-des-enfants-vulnerables-au-guatemala\/","title":{"rendered":"Guatemala. Am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 mentale des enfants vuln\u00e9rables"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation, la sant\u00e9 et la protection de l\u2019en\u00adfance sont consid\u00e9rables dans ce pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique centrale. Les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s criantes. Alors que les enfants repr\u00e9sentent 38 % de la population, soit plus de 6,5 millions de personnes, 44 % d\u2019entre eux vivent dans la pauvret\u00e9<\/a>, 20,7 % dans l\u2019extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9 (Encovi 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon la Banque mondiale, c\u2019est aussi l\u2019un des pays o\u00f9 le nombre d\u2019ann\u00e9es de scolarisation est le plus faible. Entre 2020 et 2023, seuls 51 % des enfants \u00e9taient inscrits dans le pre\u00admier cycle du secondaire, 25 % dans le deuxi\u00e8me. En outre, la violence<\/a> est omnipr\u00e9sente. Le bureau du procu\u00adreur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Nation a enregistr\u00e9 plus de 51 000 cas de violation des droits de l\u2019enfant en 2023, dont 42 % pour maltraitance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une jeunesse en d\u00e9tresse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Une grande partie de la jeunesse au Guatemala vit dans des condi\u00adtions \u00e9prouvantes, sans pouvoir se projeter dans un avenir plus serein. \u00catre priv\u00e9 d\u2019une \u00e9ducation de qua\u00adlit\u00e9 est fortement p\u00e9nalisant ; cela perp\u00e9tue le cycle de la pauvret\u00e9, \u00f4te tout espoir de changement. Nous l\u2019observons tous les jours, la sant\u00e9 mentale des enfants et adolescents a atteint un niveau pr\u00e9occupant<\/em>, explique Carlos Alarc\u00f3n Novoa, coordinateur \u00e0 l\u2019ODHAG, partenaire du BICE, tr\u00e8s actif dans la d\u00e9fense des droits humains. Historiquement, ce sujet est rel\u00e9gu\u00e9 au second plan au Guatemala. Proposer un accompa\u00adgnement psychologique gratuit et de qualit\u00e9 est donc primordial<\/em>. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les troubles les plus courants chez les jeunes figurent \u00ab l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, les sympt\u00f4mes d\u00e9pressifs, le manque d\u2019estime de soi, la difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 g\u00e9rer ses \u00e9motions \u00bb. <\/em>Des probl\u00e8mes sou\u00advent li\u00e9s \u00e0 des relations familiales conflictuelles, \u00e0 des situations de n\u00e9gligence infantile, de violences sous toutes leurs formes et\/ou de rejet social. \u00ab Nous constatons aussi toujours les s\u00e9quelles de la pand\u00e9mie et du confinement. <\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soutien psychologique individuel et collectif<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9, l\u2019ODHAG et le BICE ont mis en place un pro\u00adgramme de prise en charge psycho\u00adlogique. En 2025, il est pr\u00e9vu qu\u2019une centaine de jeunes \u00e2g\u00e9s de 5 \u00e0 18 ans prennent part \u00e0 plusieurs ateliers d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 mentale, organis\u00e9s notamment au sein d\u2019\u00e9tablissements scolaires. \u00ab \u00c0 travers ces rencontres qui s\u2019appuient sur des m\u00e9thodologies ludiques, notre objectif est que les participants assimilent des strat\u00e9\u00adgies simples pour r\u00e9guler leur \u00e9tat \u00e9motionnel et sachent demander de l\u2019aide si n\u00e9cessaire<\/em>. \u00bb Un suivi th\u00e9\u00adrapeutique individuel est aussi pro\u00adpos\u00e9 par notre partenaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u00ab Nous allons par ailleurs r\u00e9diger des protocoles d\u2019intervention pour docu\u00admenter et am\u00e9liorer la prise en charge des enfants dans deux cas sp\u00e9ci\u00adfiques : s\u2019ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes d\u2019abus sexuels et s\u2019ils sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des id\u00e9es suicidaires <\/em>\u00bb, pr\u00e9cise Carlos Alarc\u00f3n Novoa. Ces outils garanti\u00adront un suivi rigoureux et adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 chaque situation. Et pourront \u00eatre diffus\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s d\u2019autres structures.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n

<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c0 titre indicatif, 118 \u20ac <\/strong><\/em>(40 \u20ac <\/strong>apr\u00e8s r\u00e9duction fiscale) <\/em>financent l\u2019accompagnement psychologique de 2 enfants pendant 6 mois.<\/h6>\n\n\n <\/div>\n\n \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Formation de parents et enseignants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En parall\u00e8le, 50 parents et tuteurs b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019une formation sur l\u2019\u00e9ducation responsable. Le soutien \u00e0 la parentalit\u00e9 est essentiel car il permet de cr\u00e9er un environne\u00adment bientraitant, propice au d\u00e9ve\u00adloppement int\u00e9gral des enfants. 50 enseignants apprennent aussi comment mieux g\u00e9rer les besoins de la petite enfance \u00e0 travers des m\u00e9thodes p\u00e9dagogiques adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 cette tranche d\u2019\u00e2ge. Enfin, une grande campagne de sensibilisation nationale sur la sant\u00e9 mentale est programm\u00e9e. \u00ab Ce sujet ne doit plus \u00eatre tabou. Il faut que les jeunes osent parler de leurs inqui\u00e9tudes et souf\u00adfrances, osent demander de l\u2019aide. <\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

* Bureau des droits de l\u2019homme de l\u2019archev\u00each\u00e9 de Guatemala<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Je fais un don<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des millions d\u2019enfants au Guatemala grandissent dans des conditions difficiles \u2013 pauvret\u00e9, violences, acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation – qui peuvent affecter leur bien-\u00eatre mental. Dans ce contexte, l\u2019ODHAG* et le BICE m\u00e8nent un projet de soutien psychologique d\u2019un an en direction des plus vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":301993,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[132,152],"tags":[347,2454],"class_list":["post-301987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-du-bice","category-guatemala","tag-guatemala","tag-sante-mentale"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGuatemala : am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 mentale des enfants vuln\u00e9rables<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Au Guatemala, des millions d\u2019enfants grandissent dans des conditions difficiles qui peuvent affecter leur bien-\u00eatre mental.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301987\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guatemala : am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 mentale des enfants vuln\u00e9rables\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Au Guatemala, des millions d\u2019enfants grandissent dans des conditions difficiles qui peuvent affecter leur bien-\u00eatre mental.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/ameliorer-la-sante-mentale-des-enfants-vulnerables-au-guatemala\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BICE - ONG de protection des droits de l'enfant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-30T08:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bice.org\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/guatemala-sante-mentale.jpg?fit=1000%2C580&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"580\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tiphaine POIDEVIN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tiphaine POIDEVIN\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Guatemala : am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 mentale des enfants vuln\u00e9rables","description":"Au Guatemala, des millions d\u2019enfants grandissent dans des conditions difficiles qui peuvent affecter leur bien-\u00eatre mental.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301987","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Guatemala : am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 mentale des enfants vuln\u00e9rables","og_description":"Au Guatemala, des millions d\u2019enfants grandissent dans des conditions difficiles qui peuvent affecter leur bien-\u00eatre mental.","og_url":"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/ameliorer-la-sante-mentale-des-enfants-vulnerables-au-guatemala\/","og_site_name":"BICE - ONG de protection des droits de l'enfant","article_published_time":"2025-04-30T08:05:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":580,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bice.org\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/guatemala-sante-mentale.jpg?fit=1000%2C580&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Tiphaine POIDEVIN","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Tiphaine POIDEVIN","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/ameliorer-la-sante-mentale-des-enfants-vulnerables-au-guatemala\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/ameliorer-la-sante-mentale-des-enfants-vulnerables-au-guatemala\/"},"author":{"name":"Tiphaine POIDEVIN","@id":"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/86b15587982e756d45e62e1230e9759f"},"headline":"Guatemala. 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