{"id":36115,"date":"2019-02-18T17:57:02","date_gmt":"2019-02-18T16:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bice.org\/?p=36115\/"},"modified":"2024-08-01T11:52:49","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T09:52:49","slug":"esclavage-des-enfants-une-realite-daujourdhui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/esclavage-des-enfants-une-realite-daujourdhui\/","title":{"rendered":"ESCLAVAGE DES ENFANTS, UNE R\u00c9ALIT\u00c9 D\u2019AUJOURD\u2019HUI"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019esclavage des enfants, c\u2019est le sujet qui a le plus marqu\u00e9 les jeunes membres du jury lors de la derni\u00e8re \u00e9dition du Festival Enfances dans le Monde<\/a> du BICE. Le documentaire qu\u2019ils ont prim\u00e9, The rescue list<\/em>, a \u00e9t\u00e9 tourn\u00e9 au Ghana, dans la r\u00e9gion du lac Volta, le plus grand lac artificiel au monde.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est aussi celui o\u00f9 se d\u00e9ploie le plus vaste trafic d\u2019enfants, des enfants parfois tr\u00e8s jeunes qui travaillent pour les p\u00eacheurs, sans rel\u00e2che, sans salaire, sans possibilit\u00e9 de se d\u00e9fendre ou de s\u2019enfuir, soumis \u00e0 toutes les violences et \u00e0 tous les dangers.<\/p>\n

Peter, Edem, Teye\u2026, les t\u00e9moignages des enfants soustraits \u00e0 leurs bourreaux nous permettent de mettre des visages sur ces millions d\u2019enfants victimes d\u2019esclavage (10 millions selon les estimations d\u2019Anti-Slavery International), dont pr\u00e8s de 20 000 rien que pour la r\u00e9gion du lac Volta.<\/p>\n

L\u2019esclavage, une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 encore contemporaine<\/h2>\n

Certes, l\u2019esclavage \u00ab historique \u00bb, aboli dans le monde entier au XXe si\u00e8cle, n\u2019a quasiment plus cours. Mais sa r\u00e9alit\u00e9 contemporaine<\/a> n\u2019est pas moins sordide ni tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rente. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019asservissement d\u2019hommes, de femmes et d\u2019enfants retenus et\/ou sous l\u2019emprise de personnes qui tirent profit d\u2019eux et auxquelles ils ne peuvent se soustraire.<\/p>\n

Cela suppose confiscation des papiers, privation de libert\u00e9 de mouvement, travail sans contrepartie financi\u00e8re, conditions de travail et d\u2019h\u00e9bergement inhumaines, isolement culturel, violences, agressions sexuelles, actes de torture et de barbarie, atteintes \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique.<\/p>\n

L\u2019esclavage moderne\u00a0: des situations multiples et nouvelles<\/h2>\n

Certaines formes contemporaines d\u2019esclavage des enfants sont directement li\u00e9es \u00e0 des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s locales particuli\u00e8res. C\u2019est le cas des enfants enr\u00f4l\u00e9s de force par les milices arm\u00e9es, ou des fillettes enlev\u00e9es et asservies sexuellement par des mouvements terroristes tel que Boko Haram.<\/p>\n

Mais les nombreuses autres formes, comme la traite d\u2019enfants, l\u2019esclavage domestique, le trafic d\u2019organes, la servitude pour dette, les mariages pr\u00e9coces et forc\u00e9s, s\u2019observent dans tous les pays. En Occident aussi, des enfants originaires d\u2019Asie, d\u2019Afrique, d\u2019Europe de l\u2019est sont victimes d\u2019esclavage. Irr\u00e9guliers dans les pays o\u00f9 ils sont exploit\u00e9s, ne parlant pas la langue, ils sont doublement pi\u00e9g\u00e9s, et il est souvent tr\u00e8s difficile de faire valoir leur statut de victimes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Difficile \u00e0 chiffrer pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, l\u2019esclavage existe bel et bien aujourd\u2019hui encore. Il est pr\u00e9sent partout dans le monde, et m\u00eame en France. On estime qu\u2019une victime sur quatre est un enfant. Un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne que les conflits et les situations d\u2019exil aggravent encore consid\u00e9rablement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[132],"tags":[553,360,1720,1718,1719,1717],"class_list":["post-36115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-du-bice","tag-documentaire","tag-enfants","tag-exploitation","tag-privation-de-liberte","tag-travail","tag-victimes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEsclavage des enfants, une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui \u2013 BICE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Difficile \u00e0 chiffrer pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, l\u2019esclavage existe bel et bien aujourd\u2019hui encore. On estime qu\u2019une victime sur quatre est un enfant.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bice.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36115\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Esclavage des enfants, une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui \u2013 BICE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Difficile \u00e0 chiffrer pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, l\u2019esclavage existe bel et bien aujourd\u2019hui encore. 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